Body Image Standards - 774 Words

By: Ben Dover Bitch Perhaps no time in history have body image standards had such an enormous impact on society. With todays mass media people can be subjected to thousands of images and messages daily, portraying the ideal body image. The people most often portrayed and effected by these messages are young women. Females can feel constant pressure to live up to these ideals which are most often unattainable. This pressure can cause detrimental physical and mental states. To fully understand this problem we must first ask ourselves, Why? Why has the female body been pushed to the forefront of society and media? It is undeniable that it is merely a marketing ploy. The beauty sector is a multibillion dollar a year industry.†¦show more content†¦The image they portray is unrealistic, unhealthy, and irresponsible. There seems to be little hope though. It is unlikely that the beauty industry will loosen its grip on the minds of women and not try so hard to make them think theyre ugly. That would of course hurt sales and cause them to make only hundreds of millions instead of billions. It is also improbable that Hollywood will break perhaps its only rule, because that too would disrupt the bottom line. So, for the time being anyway, we are a society being told how to look, and trying to live up to an impossible standard. Word Count:Show MoreRelatedBody Image : Breaking The Stereotypes And Standards947 Words   |  4 PagesBody Image: Breaking the Stereotypes and Standards There is a certain point in life that we become aware of our bodies and how others view them. The way we view our bodies, as individuals, can either help or hurt our self-esteem. Body image can be a very hard battle for anyone to fight; there is a tremendous amount of pressure put on mostly young women to match the â€Å"ideal† body type. What I want to know is, how can we overcome the stereotypes and standards set by the society we live in today? ItRead MoreThe Effects Of Beauty Standards On Body Image1090 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects of Beauty Standards Understanding the effects of beauty standards to both men and women requires research of both sexes and different orientations in regard to the influence the media has on them. While cultural standards contribute to beauty standards, media carries most of the responsibility for swaying public opinion of attractiveness. In order to find an answer as to why certain beauty standards currently exist, one must examine the root cause: media. Literature Reviewed First GroupRead MoreThe Effects Of Media On Women s Body Image1242 Words   |  5 PagesOne of the social cultural aspects particularly influenced by the media is body image. A surprisingly large number of individuals, the majority of which are young women, develop their body image in with the ideas advanced by the media, which judge women’s attractiveness based on how thin they are. Body-image plays a very important role in our individualistic society. Modern beauty image standards which favor thin body image create an unrealistic expectation on young women, often resulting in eatingRead MoreThe Negative Impact Of Social Media And Body Image1452 Words   |  6 Pagesmedia has a negative impact in the consumers and their health, as well as their body image. The ideal body image that is seen by today’s society is tall, thin, muscular, and fit. It is constantly advertised in various forms of media including, such as televisions, magazines, internet, and smartphone devi ces, which make others feel insecure about appearance and health. The constant reinforcement of the ideal body image throughout the media negatively impacts society through self-esteem, rise of self-enhancementsRead MoreBeauty and the Beast...of Media1237 Words   |  5 PagesMedia tells us who we are and who we should be. Although media has its positive effects, like spreading the latest news quickly, it also has many downfalls for teenagers, specifically teenage girls, who are hounded with a stream of media related to body image. Today most women always feel the need to look in a mirror whenever they see one to fix their hair or makeup, or even compare themselves to an advertisement featuring an unblemished, blonde haired, skinny woman with perfect hair and skin. EveryRead MoreBeauty Culture: An Examination the Effects Media Has on Society 1440 Words   |  6 Pagesobsession with beauty is not without cause. As stated in Body Image: Understanding Body Dissatisfaction in Men, Wo men, and Children, â€Å"In affluent Western societies, slenderness is generally associated with happiness, success, youthfulness, and social acceptability. Being overweight is linked to laziness, lack of willpower, and being out of control.†(Grogan 325) Despite common misconceptions, body image affects all groups of people. Consequently, the image people have of themselves and the way that they reactRead MoreMedia and Body Image1118 Words   |  4 Pageschanging. Today I find most people obsessively worried about their body image. We all have a body and at one time or another, we worry about it. Women and men are both being affected by media sources such as television, advertising, magazines, music, and video games; not to mention the photo manipulation that goes along with it all. Questions can be asked; such as, â€Å"Is this the way our society should be leaning [obsessing over our bodies]? What could happen from here? Are there any solutions?† I amRead MoreThe Effects of Modern Body Image1380 Words   |  6 Pagesjudgment, and shame† (Brown, n.d.). Body image, on the other hand, â€Å"is a complicated aspect of the self-concept that concerns an individual’s perceptions and feelings about their body and physical appearance† (Serdar, n.d.). According to Nordqvist, it is divided into two perceptions: positive and negative body images. He states that positive body image is â€Å"based on reality – the individual sees himself/herself as they really are; they accept parts of their body that are not ideal, but are generallyRead MoreBody Image : The African American Culture1667 Words   |  7 PagesBody Image in the African American Culture Today we live in a society that over the years has become so obsessed with body image and how an individual should look. Different cultures have different standards and norms that help to define their ideal body image. African Americans because of their differences in culture have gone against most cultural norms and have set their own definitions of beauty, body image, and body satisfaction. Because of these key differences, the African American communityRead MoreMedia and Unrealistic Body Image Essay1053 Words   |  5 Pagesthe globe in a position where they are constantly flooded with idealistic images that depict what the media perceives as the â€Å"perfect body.† Quite often, young university-attending females, those who are involved in social identity formation, are exposed to numerous forms of media that fabricate various experiences relative to body image. In the past, researchers have surveyed women who are exposed to body-related standards using multiple forms of mass media as a unified entity, which has caused for

Techniques for Estimating Task Duration in Project Management

TECHNIQUES FOR ESTIMATING TASK DURATIONS IN PROJECT MANAGEMENT As part of planning a project, tasks are assigned to project team members. Durations for task completion are also specified. Task duration estimation is necessary since it helps in cost and resource estimation. Iranmanesh and Mokhtari (2008), further affirmed the importance of project duration estimation by saying that, estimation of time and cost to complete work in a project and follow up them during implementation are major contributors to success or failure of a project, and hence very salient for the Project Manager. According to Hill, Thomas and Allen (2000), developing accurate estimates of overall project duration and its separate activities, is critical in†¦show more content†¦The project was in northern Ghana, where it was difficult to get fingerlings. We therefore contracted an expert to raise the fingerlings for us. This made a huge impact on the project success where a Deputy Minister of Local Government and Rural Development travelled all the way from Accr a to Wa to partake in a symbolic harvest of the first stock of fish. The project was described as a great innovation that provided an alternative source of sustainable livelihood in the dry season for community members of northern Ghana. Seeking expert advice made us implemented the project as if we were professionals in fish culture. Three point technique: This technique is also known as Programme Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT). It originated in the 1950s during the U.S.N. Nautilus nuclear submarine project. This technique takes into account task variability and uses weighted averages of task duration. Therefore the risk associated time variations are minimized (Wysocki, 2009). The technique requires the following three estimates: Optimistic (O)-Shortest duration one experience if everything goes right Pessimistic (P)-Duration one experience if everything that could go wrong actually went wrong yet the task was completed. Most likely (M)- The duration they usually experience in performing the task. E = O+4M+P 6 E=estimated duration Delphi Technique: This technique can produce good estimates in the absence of expert advice. In thisShow MoreRelatedProject Management Processes And Product Oriented Processes1700 Words   |  7 PagesITEC 640 Mid Exam Nenna Sanoir October 21, 2016 Introduction The project management processes and product-oriented processes overrun throughout projects. Project management processes are interested in the work of the project and product-oriented processes as needed to produce a product, service, or information system. The project management processes are suitable to most projects. The project management processes are: Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and Controlling ClosingRead MoreWoodys 2000 Project Outline1175 Words   |  5 PagesWOODYS 2000 PROJECT - OUTLINE 1.0 Introduction: The Woody 2000 project came up as a result of a mini boom in commercial construction activities and the intention of the management of Woody’s (real name Custom woodworking Company) to cash in on the opportunity by improving production efficiency by expanding their existing manufacturing space by 25%,including computer controlled automation, improving the facilities by adding air conditioning, a dust free paint / finishing shop with additional compressorRead MoreProject Management Has Five Basic Processes That Guide A Project1341 Words   |  6 Pages1. Explain project scope management in terms of its processes. Project scope is defined as all the work that goes into the project â€Å"Project scope is the part of project planning that involves determining and documenting a list of specific project goals, deliverables, tasks, costs and deadlines† (Schwalbe, 2011). So project scope management is the processes required to define and control the processes to ensure that all work required, and only the work required for completing the project successfullyRead More Time and Cost Estimating Techniques Essay1233 Words   |  5 Pagesand Cost Estimating Techniques Estimating work times provides several benefits for the project manager. It gives an idea of the level of effort required to complete a project. This information then enables the project manager to produce a realistic plan based upon that effort. Estimating also helps the project manager anticipate the budget for the project. There are many formal techniques available to estimate time and cost for activities. Please refer to the Project Management Reference Read MoreProject Management : A Solid Change Management Plan1027 Words   |  5 PagesIn project management, a solid change management plan must always be in place. Developing the plan will assist in properly tackling the changes that may ascend during the project with the two important components: scope and scheduling risks. The scope statement prepared prior to the project, focuses on the goals, the deliverables, and requirements. The three elements jointly have a role in the scope statement which will document the work and the structure of the project. The goals should targetRead MoreProject Management Scheduling1657 Words   |  7 PagesTitle Successful Project Management Scheduling outcomes: A Theoretical Comparative Analysis of networking techniques between Event, Chain with other traditional methodologies Research Question Why it is important to conduct a comparative analysis of Event, Chain with other traditional methodologies and investigate how it contributes in being Successful scheduling techniques in Project Management discipline? Introduction to Dissertation Nowadays, Project scheduling plays lot of benefactorRead MoreBusiness1028 Words   |  5 PagesCost Estimating Introduction Profit Profit is basically how much wealth is making by a person. There are different types of profits such as net profit, gross profit and operating profit. Gross profit is usually set up calculating all sales less any cost connecting to the sales, in additional terms how much wealth which person make on the trade. Net profit is seen as gross income less all expenses and interest amp; operating profit which is the income for the company core company operationsRead MoreProject Time Management2653 Words   |  11 PagesExecutive Summary A success or a failure of a project depends who is making the assessment. The primary objectives of the project owner and the project contractor must be considered. These objectives are the deliverables that the project owner expects and which the project manager is employed to achieve. The primary objectives for any project can be grouped under three headings: time, cost and quality. The aim is to achieve success in all 3 aspects of the project. At times it is necessary to identify oneRead MorePMBOK guide defines TM as the â€Å"Use of available time and your own productivity along with the700 Words   |  3 Pagesalong with the appropriate planning and management of the project schedule† highlighting the link between Time Management and productivity and its closely knit relationship to scope and cost areas. Max Wideman presents a wider definition for TM as the â€Å"function required to maintain appropriate allocation of time to the overall conduct of the project through the successive stages of its natural life-cycle, by means of the processes of time planning, time estimating, time scheduling, and schedule controlRead MoreFactors Influencing The Quality Of Estimates1804 Words   |  8 Pagesconcept phase accuracy is vastly decreased. †¢ Project Duration – Here the author says that technology might change in the near future for long duration projects. The estimates for long duration are prone to error as e result of ever changing technology. †¢ People – As the estimates are done by people, so a lot depend upon the skill level, team work of manpower available for estimation. †¢ Project Structure and organization – The type of organization level – project/matrix has a great impact on quality of

Determinants and Effects of Corporate Lobbying †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Determinants and Effects of Corporate Lobbying. Answer: Introduction: The labour per transaction, administration and other expenses has increased 41%, 65% and 30% respectively between 2000 and 2005. Moreover, the margins have not been fixed across locations and they vary between -7% and 32%. According to the proposal of the organisation, the operating expenses could be minimised, which could lead to cost savings of $75 million each year. Hertzs plan for diversification in off-transport locations have failed to generate income commensurate with the capital needed to support it. In addition, there is variation in profit margin between -200% and 55% across off-airport locations. The organisation has proposed that the potential savings of $58 million each year could be recognised from this source. The European SGA expenditures as a percentage of revenue for Hertz have been almost thrice greater compared to that of US. According to CDR, the efficiency from this source would be $33 million each year. US RAC fleet costs: The fleet costs of Hertz are greater compared to its competitors. However, such advantage that the rivalry held over the organisation has been projected to be eliminated, which would lead to greater level playing field (Brigham). The spending on capital expenses of Hertz is more compared to that of the competitors. Minimising this to contrasting levels with Avis would lead to savings of $57 million each year. Aligning the incentives of the managers to concentrate on ROIC has been estimated to result in considerable savings to the order of $32 million every year. Overall, CDR has been expecting to develop $255 million each year approximately. In a conservative manner, it is expected that CDR would recognise 50% of its estimations that would amount to $127 million each year approximately. The transaction structure could be depicted as follows: Development of a new special purpose entity, Fleetco that would purchase vehicles from dealers and OEMs and it would fund the purchases through equity from Hertz and ABS The fleet has ensured security to the ABS of Fleetco and agreements of buyback with the car manufacturers (Hill et al.) There would be leasing terms between Fleetco and Hertz, in which the assets of Fleetco mainly comprise of rental cars and cash contribution on the part of the organisation. The lease payments would make interest payments on the debt of ABS. The parent firm has maintained control of HERC along with renting and servicing them. In the first view, the above transaction structure does not have any effect on the operating efficacies generated with the agreement and it seems to influence the financial aspect of the same. The structure of transaction has been developed to increase the financing accumulated through the fleet of RAC along with tapping the ABS market. On critical evaluation, it could be observed that CDR intended to accomplish the following with this structure: Business stability without any worry of restructuring due to downturns Allowing for volume purchases for mitigating cyclic and seasonal fluctuations in car rental activity CDR intends to obtain adequate liquidity for enabling opportunities to ensure future growth and diversification without refinancing Minimising the overall cost of capital in contrast to the existing capital structure of Hertz The value estimated to be obtained from operational efficiencies have been reliant on the ability of CDR for undertaking decisions without emphasising on putting short-term penalties and independence from the parent in relation to business decisions. The vision has been wider and it relies on full autonomy and flexibility, which has been gathered from this structure. Using this structure and the ability to undertake business decisions without having to repurchase from the parent firm, CDR could minimise the costs of labour (Karadag). It need not have to worry about backlash from the employees of RAC on-airport segment, shutting down RAC off-airport locations and aligning the incentives of the managers in concentrating on major metrics like ROIC. The estimated sources of value comprise of the following: US on-airport segment, in which the margin raises through productivity gains offsetting the cost inflation Off-airport segment, in which the market share is anticipated to increase because of extended penetration of replacement segment (Petty et al.) European and international RAC, in which the steady volume growth and cost volume along with enhancements in margin projected from lessening the gap between US and non-US performance contrasting cost categories HERC, in which the margin improvements for EBITDA have aroused from capital efficiency and leverage of SGA. According to the provided case study, there is an increase of gross EBITDA for RAC each year and the trend is similar in case of adjusted EBITDA as well. The adjusted EBITDA of RAC has been increasing at a rapid pace. Therefore, it could be stated that the value would be raised generated from the improvements of operating efficiency. The Hertz Corporation Particulars Value cost of equity 6.46% Growth rate 3% Share price 17.98 The overall above table mainly depicts the relevant share price of Hertz Corporations, which could help in identifying the relevant equity value of the company. In addition, with the use of DCF method overall share price of Hertz Corporation is mainly identified at 17.98. After seeing the overall valuation of Hertz, it could be advice to CDR for acquiring the company to improve its current operations capability. In addition, Hertz has been operating its renting activities from more than 7,400 locations in 150 countries. The company has provided net income of 365.5 million, while its revenue was around 6.7 billion. This could eventually help boost revenue and profit growth of CDR. Due to the rising revenue of Hertz, Ford was able to generate higher revenue of 17.7 billion in 2004. Therefore, CDR could directly use the valuation for bidding adequately for the acquisition of Hertz, which could directly improve its overall profitability. References: Brigham, Eugene F., and Michael C. Ehrhardt. Financial management: Theory practice. Cengage Learning, 2013. https://books.google.co.uk/books?hl=enlr=id=dKk9wU3M-KoCoi=fndpg=PR3dq=Brigham,+Eugene+F.,+and+Michael+C.+Ehrhardt.+Financial+management:+Theory+%26+practice.+Cengage+Learning,+2013.ots=yYEVx6DJ-Qsig=ZYhPJ3z_Hyxm4NYQ1Go985Y9RWo#v=onepageq=Brigham%2C%20Eugene%20F.%2C%20and%20Michael%20C.%20Ehrhardt.%20Financial%20management%3A%20Theory%20%26%20practice.%20Cengage%20Learning%2C%202013.f=false Hill, Matthew D., G. Wayne Kelly, G. Brandon Lockhart, and Robert A. Ness. "Determinants and effects of corporate lobbying." Financial Management 42, no. 4 (2013): 931-957. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/G_Lockhart/publication/228239308_Determinants_and_Effects_of_Corporate_Lobbying/links/0c9605233c1c6eb80d000000/Determinants-and-Effects-of-Corporate-Lobbying.pdf Karadag, Hande. "Financial management challenges in small and medium-sized enterprises: A strategic management approach."Emerging Markets Journal5, no. 1 (2015): 26. https://emaj.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/emaj/article/viewFile/67/239 Petty, J. William, Sheridan Titman, Arthur J. Keown, Peter Martin, John D. Martin, and Michael Burrow.Financial management: Principles and applications. Pearson Higher Education AU, 2015. https://books.google.co.uk/books?hl=enlr=id=WyviBAAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=Petty,+J.+William,+Sheridan+Titman,+Arthur+J.+Keown,+Peter+Martin,+John+D.+Martin,+and+Michael+Burrow.+Financial+management:+Principles+and+applications.+Pearson+Higher+Education+AU,+2015.ots=qqPe1JruQwsig=CC8470VAhIRRtgPjDIa9dM4liqc#v=onepageq=Petty%2C%20J.%20William%2C%20Sheridan%20Titman%2C%20Arthur%20J.%20Keown%2C%20Peter%20Martin%2C%20John%20D.%20Martin%2C%20and%20Michael%20Burrow.%20Financial%20management%3A%20Principles%20and%20applications.%20Pearson%20Higher%20Education%20AU%2C%202015.f=false

Lotus NJ, Essay 2 Essays - English-language Films, Film,

Lotus NJ, Essay 2 Character Analysis of Benedick and Beatrice in "Much Ado About Nothing" In Much Ado About Nothing, most of the characters had interesting relationships with each other. For example, Hero and Claudio, were deeply in love. Also, Don Juan, and Don John were fighting with each other. Another example was the close friendship between Benedick, Claudio, and Don Juan. But the relationship between Benedick and Beatrice was different than the others. In their relationship, they hated each other, that brought them together. Their personalities were so similar, that it made them sick of each other, but the similarities in their personalities is also what brought them together. Benedick was a smart, good-looking, and funny guy. He was very witty, and always had a response to anyone's comments. For example, when he was talking to Beatrice, he always had a comment to finish off the conversation. He also didn't like the idea of marriage. Benedick thought that marriage led to the trapping of men. When he heard about Claudio getting married, Benedick thought that Claudio was crazy, because Benedick felt that marriage was going to change the way Claudio lived. Benedick was also very stubborn. He never wanted to give into other people's ideas, and that was why he didn't want to give into the idea that marriage could be a good thing in a person's life. Beatrice was a character very similar to Benedick. She was a very independent person, and didn't want to rely on anyone for support. She also was very smart. She enjoyed reading poetry, and thought about things a lot. She also was against marriage. During one conversation, she even said that she would rather die than get married. Another characteristic of Beatrice was that she was very emotional. She often changed her mood all of a sudden for no apparent reason. Also, Beatrice kept many of her feelings inside her. Sometimes she would be angry but wouldn't show it,because she always had to feel strong, and look like she didn't need anyone. The traits and characteristics of Beatrice and Benedick were what brought them together, and also what separated them. Beatrice and Benedick were separated because, they always thought that they had to be independent, and not need each other. Another factor that kept them from coming together was that they always fought with each other. In trying to seem strong, they were actually fighting with each other, and hurting each other's feelings. The final thing that kept Benedick and Beatrice from coming together was that they both thought that marriage was a stupid institution. If neither of them wanted to get married, it would be very hard for them to have a relationship. Some factors brought Benedick and Beatrice together though. First, they never got bored of each other. because they disagreed on many issues, and were both able to argue well. Secondly, Benedick and Beatrice had very similar personalities. They both were strong and independent. They both were against marriage, and both were happier alone, or so they thought. Finally Benedick and Beatrice needed each other. They would be bored and somewhat lonely if they didn't have each other around, even if they were arguing. Benedick and Beatrice both had very strong personalities, and for a while it kept them from coming together. Both of them were independent, and thought that marriage was for the birds. But really both of them were lonely, but hiding it in order to look strong, and eventually with a little help, they realized that love and marriage were a great thing. Also, they both were so similar that they were the perfect match but didn't want to admit it, and when they finally did they were much happier.